September 8, 2005
 
CQ TODAY - POLITICS & ELECTIONS
 
Republican Mayor Will Challenge Chafee in Rhode Island's Senate Primary
By Gregory L. Giroux, CQ Staff
 
Stephen Laffey, the Republican mayor of Cranston, R.I., announced Thursday that he will challenge moderate Sen. Lincoln Chafee in a primary election that will test GOP voters' tolerance of the incumbent's frequent breaks from party leaders and the Bush administration.
 
Laffey, a former investment banker who was elected mayor in 2002 and re-elected last year, said that he was running for the Senate "because the smallest state in the union needs the strongest voice in the Senate."
 
Laffey's remarks ignored Chafee but condemned Republicans and Democrats in Washington for promoting "wasteful spending" and "corporate welfare" that Laffey said have contributed to the largest national debt ever. Laffey is widely regarded as more conservative than Chafee, though Laffey spokeswoman Robin Schutt described him as "reformist" rather than as conservative or liberal.
 
Laffey's widely anticipated announcement came almost one year before the Sept. 12, 2006, primary. He has long been laying the groundwork for a Senate campaign, rebuffing requests from GOP officials that he run for lieutenant governor instead - and forgo a potentially divisive intraparty battle that will occur eight weeks before the general election.
 
Chafee's aides have long said they expected a primary challenge. Chafee, who is also a former mayor, said he encouraged Laffey to run for city office three years ago, but their friendship appears to have come to an end.
 
"Now I will take great pleasure in ending his political career," Chafee said.
 
The Republican Main Street Partnership, a moderate GOP group that supports Chafee, attacked Laffey's record as mayor and said a contested primary election would siphon campaign funds "that could be and should be spent fighting off Democrats anxious to win back control of the U.S. Senate."
 
Chafee, who was appointed to the Senate in 1999 to succeed his late father, GOP Sen. John H. Chafee (1976-99), has backed Republicans just over half of the time this year on partisan votes.
 
Despite that contrarian record, the White House and the National Republican Senatorial Committee are backing Chafee's re-election, calculating that his independence make him well-positioned in Democratic-leaning Rhode Island to defeat either of the two Democratic candidates, Rhode Island Secretary of State Matt Brown and former state Attorney General Sheldon Whitehouse.
 
Chafee faces the most serious primary challenge of any senator seeking re-election. But other Republican senators have come under fire from conservative activists who say they are insufficiently loyal to party precepts.
 
Sen. Orrin G. Hatch, R-Utah, is opposed by state House Majority Whip Steve Urquhart, who argues that Hatch has lost touch with his state's primarily conservative electorate during his 30-year Senate career. At a time when President Bush has two vacancies to fill on the Supreme Court, Urquhart is attacking Hatch for promoting President Bill Clinton's appointments to the court of liberal jurists Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen G. Breyer.
 
Conservatives in Ohio are livid at Republican Sen. Mike DeWine for backing some gun control measures and his participation in a group of 14 senators that crafted a compromise on judicial filibusters. John G. Hritz, a former steel company product executive and a political neophyte, is challenging DeWine in the GOP primary.
 
Daphne Retter contributed to this story.